Alzheimer s in the Elderly Symptoms Stages Care and Specialized Nursing Services

Alzheimer s in the Elderly Symptoms Stages Care and Specialized Nursing Services

Table of Contents

1 What is Alzheimer s?

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disorder that affects memory, thinking and the ability to carry out daily activities. The disease often appears in the elderly and is counted among the most common causes of dementia.

2 The difference between ordinary forgetfulness and Alzheimer s

In old age, mild forgetfulness is a natural matter; however, there is an important difference between ordinary forgetfulness and Alzheimer’s. Natural forgetfulness stays the same over time, but Alzheimer’s is progressive and becomes more severe as time passes.

3 Reasons why the elderly develop Alzheimer s

The main reasons for the onset of Alzheimer’s are still not fully known, but factors such as the following play a role:
• Genetics and family history
• Increasing age (the most important factor)
• An unhealthy lifestyle
• Heart diseases, diabetes, high blood pressure
• A past head injury
• Stress and chronic depression

4 Early signs of Alzheimer s in the elderly

• Frequently forgetting new information
• Losing personal belongings
• Difficulty in finding the right words
• Behavioural and mood changes
• Impairment in planning and decision-making
• Getting lost on familiar routes

5 The stages in which Alzheimer s disease progresses

Stage one: mild Alzheimer’s

Signs such as forgetting names, difficulty concentrating and disorganization appear.

Stage two: moderate Alzheimer’s

More serious memory loss, losing the way, aggressive behaviour and the need for help with daily tasks.

Stage three: severe Alzheimer’s

Inability to speak, walk or swallow, and complete need for a nurse.

6 The psychological and physical consequences of Alzheimer s

This disease not only destroys the patient’s mind but also leads to physical weakness, malnutrition, depression, sleep disturbance and ultimately complete dependence.

7 The challenges families face in caring for an elderly person with Alzheimer s

Continuous care of an elderly person with Alzheimer’s requires patience, skill and time. Many families become worn out mentally and physically and suffer from stress and depression.

8 The role of the in-home nurse for elderly people with Alzheimer s

A trained nurse can be a great help. The nurse’s duties include:
• Monitoring the use of medications
• Creating psychological calm for the patient
• Help with nutrition and personal hygiene
• Recognizing dangerous behaviour and preventing it
• Exercises to strengthen the mind and memory

To learn more about in-home nursing services, click here.

9 Proper nutrition and lifestyle to slow the progression of the disease

• Eating foods rich in antioxidants
• Reducing sugar and saturated fats
• Daily light exercise
• Sufficient and regular sleep
• Active social contact

10 Treating Alzheimer s reality or hope?

At present there is no definitive cure for Alzheimer’s, but medications are prescribed to slow the course of the disease. Non-drug approaches such as cognitive-behavioural therapy, speech therapy and art therapy are also helpful.

11 Special nursing care at the different stages of Alzheimer s

At each stage, the type of care is different. The nurse must be able to apply calming, safety and proper nutrition methods in keeping with the patient’s mental and physical condition.

12 In-home nursing services for elderly people with Alzheimer s

Providing nursing services at home has many advantages:
• Reducing the patient’s stress
• Greater security in a familiar environment
• Saving on hospital costs
• Creating a sense of independence in the elderly person
• Professional 24-hour support

If your elderly loved one needs specialized care, contact our nursing team. Professional, human-centred services are by your side.

13 Frequently asked questions about Alzheimer s and nursing care

Can Alzheimer’s be cured?

No, it has no definitive cure; however, with proper care it can be controlled.

What qualities should an Alzheimer’s nurse have?

Patient, trained, compassionate, and proficient in first aid and psychological techniques.

Can an elderly person with Alzheimer’s be left alone?

No, because the likelihood of injury or of getting lost is very high.

14 Conclusion

Alzheimer’s is a difficult disease, but with awareness, professional care and the companionship of the family, the situation can be made more bearable for the elderly person. In-home nursing services play a very effective role in controlling the course of the disease and improving patients’ quality of life

If you are looking for a professional nurse for your elderly relative with Alzheimer s contact us right now

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